[ETF] 2026 미국 ETF AUM Top 50 실제 — VOO·IVV·SPY·VTI·QQQ (etf.com+etfdb FACT)
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https://gousa.kr/board/us-stocks/3662
한 줄 결론
2026 미국 ETF 시장은 전체 자산 $13T+ 돌파(ICI 추정), 상위 5개가 $3.7T 차지. 1위 = VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ($947B)로 사상 최초 SPY 추월 (2024-Q4 추월 후 격차 확대), 2위 = IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ($815B), 3위 = SPY SPDR S&P 500 ($756B, 30년 elder), 4위 = VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ($636B), 5위 = QQQ Invesco Nasdaq-100 ($454B). 한국 거주자는 IBKR/Firstrade 에서 5개 모두 즉시 매수 가능, expense ratio 가장 낮은 IVV(0.03%) 또는 VOO(0.03%) 우선 검토.
2026 미국 ETF AUM Top 15 (FACT, 2026-05 기준)
- VOO — Vanguard S&P 500 ETF — AUM $947B — expense 0.03% — S&P 500 503종목
- IVV — iShares Core S&P 500 ETF — AUM $815B — expense 0.03% — S&P 500 503종목 — BlackRock
- SPY — SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust — AUM $756B — expense 0.0945% — UIT 구조 (Unit Investment Trust, 배당 즉시 재투자 X)
- VTI — Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF — AUM $636B — expense 0.03% — CRSP US Total Market 3,600+종목
- QQQ — Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF — AUM $454B — expense 0.20% — Nasdaq-100 비금융 100종목
- VEA — Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF — AUM ~$170B — expense 0.03% — 선진국 약 3,900종목
- VUG — Vanguard Growth ETF — AUM ~$165B — expense 0.04% — CRSP US Large Cap Growth
- VWO — Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF — AUM ~$146B — expense 0.06%
- VXUS — Vanguard Total International Stock ETF — AUM ~$140B — expense 0.05% — ex-US 8,782종목
- IEFA — iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF — AUM ~$138B — expense 0.07%
- IEMG — iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF — AUM ~$134B — expense 0.07%
- BND — Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF — AUM ~$146B — expense 0.03% — 채권 11,400+종목
- AGG — iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF — AUM ~$130B — expense 0.03% — Bloomberg US Aggregate
- VTV — Vanguard Value ETF — AUM ~$135B — expense 0.04%
- IJH — iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF — AUM ~$100B — expense 0.05%
2026 미국 ETF AUM 16~30 (FACT)
- IJR — iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF — AUM ~$95B — expense 0.06%
- IWM — iShares Russell 2000 ETF — AUM ~$70B — expense 0.19%
- IWF — iShares Russell 1000 Growth — AUM ~$110B — expense 0.18%
- IWD — iShares Russell 1000 Value — AUM ~$67B — expense 0.18%
- EFA — iShares MSCI EAFE — AUM ~$66B — expense 0.32% — IEFA보다 비쌈
- GLD — SPDR Gold Shares — AUM ~$177B — expense 0.40%
- IAU — iShares Gold Trust — AUM ~$81B — expense 0.25%
- VYM — Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF — AUM ~$89B — expense 0.04%
- SCHD — Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF — AUM ~$85B — expense 0.06%
- VNQ — Vanguard Real Estate ETF — AUM ~$66B — expense 0.13%
- VOOG — Vanguard S&P 500 Growth — AUM ~$45B — expense 0.07%
- VOOV — Vanguard S&P 500 Value — AUM ~$40B — expense 0.07%
- XLK — Technology Select Sector SPDR — AUM ~$103B — expense 0.08%
- XLF — Financial Select Sector SPDR — AUM ~$55B — expense 0.08%
- XLV — Health Care Select Sector SPDR — AUM ~$40B — expense 0.08%
2026 미국 ETF AUM 31~50 (FACT/INFERENCE)
- SOXX — iShares Semiconductor — AUM ~$15B — expense 0.35%
- SMH — VanEck Semiconductor ETF — AUM ~$33B — expense 0.35%
- LQD — iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate — AUM ~$32B — expense 0.14%
- HYG — iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate — AUM ~$15B — expense 0.49%
- TLT — iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond — AUM ~$55B — expense 0.15%
- SHY — iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond — AUM ~$25B — expense 0.15%
- IEF — iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond — AUM ~$33B — expense 0.15%
- JEPI — JPMorgan Equity Premium Income — AUM ~$44B — expense 0.35% — 커버드콜
- JEPQ — JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income — AUM ~$34B — expense 0.35% — Nasdaq 커버드콜
- BIL — SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill — AUM ~$40B — expense 0.14% — 현금성
- SGOV — iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond — AUM ~$45B — expense 0.09% — BIL 대안
- VV — Vanguard Large-Cap ETF — AUM ~$40B — expense 0.04%
- VB — Vanguard Small-Cap ETF — AUM ~$70B — expense 0.05%
- VO — Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF — AUM ~$78B — expense 0.04%
- RSP — Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight — AUM ~$80B — expense 0.20%
- DIA — SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average — AUM ~$40B — expense 0.16%
- MDY — SPDR S&P MidCap 400 — AUM ~$23B — expense 0.22%
- EEM — iShares MSCI Emerging Markets — AUM ~$18B — expense 0.70% — IEMG보다 비쌈
- SPLG — SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 — AUM ~$70B — expense 0.02% — SPY mini
- USFR — WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury — AUM ~$25B — expense 0.15%
VOO vs IVV vs SPY 최종 비교 (한국 거주자 관점)
| 항목 | VOO | IVV | SPY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Vanguard | BlackRock | State Street |
| AUM | $947B | $815B | $756B |
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.0945% |
| 구조 | Open-end | Open-end | UIT (배당 미재투자) |
| 배당 주기 | 분기 | 분기 | 분기 |
| 옵션 유동성 | 중 | 중 | 최강 (트레이더용) |
| 한국 매수 | IBKR/Firstrade | IBKR/Firstrade | IBKR/Firstrade |
VOO Top 10 Holdings (FACT, 2026-02-28)
- NVIDIA (NVDA) — 7.31%
- Apple (AAPL) — 6.63%
- Microsoft (MSFT) — 4.95%
- Amazon (AMZN) — 3.47%
- Alphabet Class A (GOOGL) — 3.08%
- Broadcom (AVGO) — 2.56%
- Alphabet Class C (GOOG) — 2.46%
- Meta Platforms (META) — 2.40%
- Tesla (TSLA) — 1.92%
- Berkshire Hathaway B (BRK.B) — 1.57%
Top 10 합산 = 36.35% — S&P 500 집중도 사상 최고 수준.
한인 투자자 활용 가이드 [INFERENCE]
- 장기 코어 = VOO 또는 IVV (둘 다 0.03%, 차이 미미, 본인 broker 무수수료 거래 가능 종목 선택)
- SPY 회피 권장 — expense 0.0945% (3배 비쌈), UIT 구조로 배당 즉시 재투자 X (현금 drag)
- 분산 강화 = VTI (총 시장 3,600종목, S&P 500보다 small-cap 포함)
- 성장 집중 = QQQ (Nasdaq-100, 기술주 60%+, expense 0.20%)
- 가장 저렴한 SPLG (expense 0.02%) — 단 옵션/대출 유동성 낮음
- 한국 거주자 세금 — 양도세 22% (250만원 공제), 배당세 15% 원천징수 + 종합소득세 합산
출처 (FACT, 2026-05-16 접근)
- ETF Database — Largest ETFs Top 100 by Assets
- etf.com — ETF Strategist Corner
- Vanguard — VOO Profile
- iShares — IVV Core S&P 500
- SSGA — SPY SPDR S&P 500
- TradingView — Top ETFs by AUM
- Stock Analysis — VOO Holdings
면책: AUM·expense·holdings 는 *일 단위* 변동. 본 표는 2026-05-16 시점, ±5% 변동 가능. Vanguard·iShares·SSGA 공식 fact sheet 가 최종 출처. ETF 매수는 변동성·tracking error·세금 위험 있음. 본 글은 정보 제공이며 매매 권유 아님.